Making Cognition: A Mechanism Account of the Way Humans Develop the Ability to Build and Alter Their Environments
Sanjay Chandrasekharan, Ravi Sinha, and Geetanjali Date
Synthese, 206, Article 7, 2025
DOI
educator | researcher | maker

I am a PhD candidate in Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences at Utah State University, where I work in the Learning Dynamics Lab under the guidance of Dr. Hillary Swanson. My research focuses on designing STEM-rich learning environments that weave in maker-centered, model-based, and embodied pedagogies.
In my current work, I use design-based research to examine how middle school students engage in epistemic practices of the engineering sciences in the domain of Avian Engineering. Using GenAI tools, I developed the Amazing Birds, a microworld to introduce middle schoolers to Avian Engineering. Through this work, I characterize learners’ sensemaking as they engage with digital and physical prototypes and explore how these prototype-centered interactions shape their emerging engineering sciences thinking.
I have taught undergraduate and graduate courses in digital making, learning design, and instructional technology. I also actively participate in science communication endeavors, where I make research and scientific ideas accessible through animated stories, simulations, popular science articles, and hands-on learning experiences.
Research Interests
Embodied cognition · Makerspaces · Engineering sciences education · Computational tinkering · DIY STEM toys · Generative AI in learning design
A complete list of publications is available on my Google Scholar page.
Showing all 7 publications.
Making Cognition: A Mechanism Account of the Way Humans Develop the Ability to Build and Alter Their Environments
Sanjay Chandrasekharan, Ravi Sinha, and Geetanjali Date
Synthese, 206, Article 7, 2025
DOI
Using Model-Based Reasoning to Refine Student Thinking: An ENA Analysis of Teacher Moves
Ravi Sinha, Idris Solola, Rida Munir, Hillary Swanson, and Ha Nguyen
24th Interaction Design and Children Conference (IDC ‘25), 2025
DOI
The Role of Generative AI in Qualitative Research: GPT-4’s Contributions to a Grounded Theory Analysis
Ravi Sinha, Idris Solola, Ha Nguyen, Hillary Swanson, and LuEttaMae Lawrence
ACM Symposium on Learning, Design and Technology (LDT ‘24), 2024
DOI
Epistemic Games at the Frontier: A Characterization of Emerging Science and Engineering Practices
Ravi Sinha, Hillary Swanson, Geetanjali Date, and Sanjay Chandrasekharan
18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), 2024 · Short paper
DOI
From Embodied Doing to Computational Thinking in Kindergarten: A Punctuated Motor Control Model
Ravi Sinha, Hillary Swanson, Jody Clarke-Midura, Jessica F. Shumway, Victor R. Lee, and Sanjay Chandrasekharan
ACM Symposium on Learning, Design and Technology (LDT ‘23), 2023
PDF · DOI
Reshaping Makerspaces to Learn Frontier Making Practices
Geetanjali Date, Ravi Sinha, and Sanjay Chandrasekharan
9th International Conference to Review Research in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education (epiSTEME), 2022
PDF · Link
Embodied Learning in Makerspaces
Ravi Sinha, Geetanjali Date, and Sanjay Chandrasekharan
29th International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE), 2021
PDF · Link
An interactive learning environment for exploring avian-inspired engineering through research cases, simulations, prototyping, and reflection activities.
Collaborator: Adithi Muralidhar. An interactive Educational Resource depicting some common species found across India to inspire educators (and any curious individual) to initiate conversation around nature observation. Beta version was launched on World Environment Day, 2021.
Principal Investigator: Prof Nagarjuna G. Core team in design and implementation of the metastudio, a conversation-first platform for the STEM community, with 1500+ members since Jul 19; Active contributor to crafting and curation of STEM-rich tinkering challenges; Members are encouraged to engage in process documentation during making as well as share their feedback with others; Platform has provision of granting badges when an academic habit is demonstrated; Initiated dedicated discourse space turtleChat to support exploration of computational concepts.
Collaborator: Vivek Pradhan. A mobile app with curated hands-on science projects; Downloaded by 10000+ educators/children worldwide.
Teaching Assistant - eLearning Authoring Tools (ITLS 6245)
Department of Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences, Utah State University
Summer 2026
Instructor - Digital Making and Learning (ITLS 6270/5270)
Department of Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences, Utah State University
Spring 2026
Nudging Students’ Designs
Ravi Sinha, A. K. Pardeshi, and D. Chari
I Wonder, Azim Premji University, 8, 42-46, 2022
PDF · Link
The Not So Random Story
Amit Dhakulkar and Ravi Sinha
Teacher Plus, 2021
Aakho Me Chamak (Gleam in the Eyes)
Manish Jain and Ravi Sinha
A booklet for doing science using simple materials, 2017
Hindi · English
Worked on the following collection of animated science popularization films: Playlist
Danger of Space Travel without Spacesuit (CLI, IITGN)

History of Genetics (CLI, IITGN)

World’s narrowest fluid channel using Graphene (CLI, IITGN)

How much land does a man need? Part 1 (CLI, IITGN)
